What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD is the presence of symptoms that start in childhood (before age 12) and can cause difficulties in more than one setting, such as school, at home or at work. The symptoms must be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
The most common symptoms of ADHD are inattention and trouble staying focused on activities or tasks. These symptoms could include problems at school or work like forgetting important details, missing appointments, or losing documents, and issues with daily life such as not being able to make phone calls or pay bills. Inattentive ADHD can also be seen in relationships. Some people may have trouble comprehending what others are saying or may be confused about certain issues.
Inattentive ADHD symptoms usually begin in childhood, but may persist into adolescence and adulthood. A person must exhibit at least six of the symptoms such as impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. They should also exhibit these symptoms for at least six months and the trouble with paying attention must have a negative impact on their daily life.
While people with inattentive ADHD might be able to make up for their issues at home or with friends, they often run into trouble at work or in their relationships. They can miss out on opportunities to advance or even be dismissed from work because they aren't completing projects on time. They may find it difficult to keep up with the demands of their friendships or families and may be in conflict because they don't understand what others mean when they say something.
A diagnosis of inattention ADHD can help someone receive the assistance they require. Talking to a health provider such as their primary care physician or a mental health professional, can help them learn how to manage the symptoms. They can also request an appointment with an expert who is skilled in diagnosing mental disorders, like psychiatrist or psychologist.
2. Hyperactivity
Hyperactive children are often unable to control their behavior or sitting still. They leap off furniture, climb in places where they shouldn't and don't want to wait for their turn in group activities or games. They aren't able to play with their friends either. They have difficulty making friends and focusing on their schoolwork. adhd signs in adults are often asked questions before others have finished or interrupt the conversation. They may be unable to wait for things, such as food or video games, or they might play with other children's toys or games. They may also be bored or anxious in classes, at work or during vacation.
Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and exhibit behavior problems at school are usually diagnosed with ADHD but the signs may not be obvious. ADHD is usually identified in children who are hyperactive or impulsive and behave inappropriately at school. However it's not always apparent. They could be mistaken as a rebel or not listening to their parents.
A health care provider who specializes in mental illness and has experience diagnosing ADHD will examine your child's behavior to find out if they fit the criteria set by the American Psychiatric association for ADHD. The health care professional will meet with your child, your teacher and you and will assess your child's past and present behavior and school experiences. They may also check for other possible causes of symptoms, like sleep disorders or depression.
Many children suffering from ADHD can control their symptoms until they start elementary school. As they take on more tasks and responsibilities, they are unable to keep up and become incapable of staying calm. They might also experience issues at home.
3. Impulsivity
ADHD is caused by impulsivity. This makes it difficult for people with ADHD to manage their thoughts or behavior. People with impulsivity tend to make decisions quickly and without considering the consequences. They may also overindulge in things like eating out, shopping or consuming intoxicants. It can also cause problems with relationships, particularly with teenagers and children.
Impulsiveness can take various forms however, there are a few common traits that can help you identify it. Do you often make comments that you aren't actually saying or are you frustrated with small things, such as waiting to board a bus or train? You might be having trouble keeping your personal belongings in order and you may lose important items such as school materials, tools and wallets.
In certain instances the impulsiveness of children and teens can present differently than the other symptoms of ADHD. They might have less trouble staying still and paying attention however, they could fidget excessively and show a tendency to interrupt others and act without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are a couple of simple strategies you can try to control your impulses. First, it's a good idea to practice mindfulness and become more conscious of your thoughts, feelings, and urges and how you feel physically when you're about to become impulsive, suggests Matlen. She suggests noting what triggers impulsive behavior and then creating an action plan to address it in the future. She also suggests relaxation techniques such as listening to soothing music and deep breathing during the day.
4. Difficulty concentrating
People with ADHD might have difficulty focusing, even in situations familiar to them. For example, they might be distracted while working on their homework, or they may struggle to stay focused in classes, at work or during conversations. They might be late for appointments or might forget to take their medication. This can lead to poor performance in the workplace, relationship issues and financial issues.
Adults who suffer from ADHD do not always exhibit the signs of hyperactivity or impulsivity. They might have difficulty staying focused in meetings or at work but they don't necessarily run into objects, jump on others or act without first thinking. They may be frustrated by their inability to control their behaviors or get their work done in time, which could cause low self-esteem as well as stress and strain in their relationships.
See your doctor if you or someone in your family suffers from ADHD symptoms. Your doctor will likely conduct an extensive checkup, which will include vision and hearing checks to ensure that nothing other causes them. They will inquire about your medical history and your child's, and they will likely ask you to fill out a checklist of symptoms.
Symptoms of ADHD can cause serious problems when left untreated. But treatment can make a big difference. A combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and prescription medication is the most effective, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall can help by increasing the brain's chemical components that are involved in focusing. Clonidine and Intuniv which are not stimulants, may also help improve focus. However they take time to work. Discuss with your doctor which medication is right for you.
5. Problems with emotions
As kids get older and develop, the symptoms of ADHD can change and disappear. However, it's essential to keep an an eye out for certain common symptoms of ADHD for adults:
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty understanding what their feelings and emotions mean. They may also have difficulty managing their emotions and behaviors. This can lead to problems in relationships, at work or in school performance. This can include squirming or fidgeting a lot, uttering answers to questions before they're finished and stepping out of their seats when they're expected to remain seated and being incapable of sitting or waiting in class or at the doctor's office, and having difficulties playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly often interrupting others and not listening.
Certain of these issues could be caused by other health issues, and so it's important for a person with these issues to visit their GP or mental health specialist. They can seek support from a psychiatrist or psychologist, try cognitive behavioral treatment or even take stimulants or other medications to treat their symptoms.
For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD it is necessary that they have experienced these symptoms since childhood and they must interfere with their everyday life at school and at home. A person with ADHD may forget about important deadlines or dates and may have difficulty planning their future. They might be susceptible to hyperfocus, meaning they are so absorbed in an activity that they fail to notice others around them, resulting in difficulties in relationships. They are also prone to getting distracted by other tasks or activities and lose track of the time. They tend to make decisions without thinking about the consequences. This can cause legal and financial issues.
